Basiony, Dr. Osama. “The Role of the Functional Equivalence Approach in Enforcing Electronic Transactions According to Existing Legal Concepts and Approaches”. Journal of Law and Emerging Technologies 5, no. 1 (November 13, 2025): 1–51. Accessed October 24, 2026. https://jolets.org/ojs/index.php/jolets/article/view/226.