تفاعل الاقتصاد التعاوني مع الأنظمة الاقتصادية العالمية (اقتصاد جديد، عالم جديد، مشاكل جديدة)
Corresponding Author(s) : د. منى عبد المنصف القفاص
مجلة القانون والتكنولوجيا ,
مجلد 3 عدد 2 (2023)
الملخص
يستكشف هذا البحث التفاعلات بين الاقتصاد التعاوني والدول النامية، مع التركيز على تأثير التحول الرقمي. باستخدام نهج مختلط، يدرس البحث الحالة الحالية للاقتصاد التعاوني في الدول النامية، والعوامل التي ساهمت في نموه، والتحديات التي تواجهه.
يسلط البحث الضوء على الدور الكبير للتحول الرقمي في تطوير الاقتصاد التعاوني في الدول النامية. فقد سمحت المنصات الرقمية بمزيد من التوافق الفعّال بين العرض والطلب، وتقليل تكاليف المعاملات، وتحسين الوصول إلى رؤوس الأموال والمعلومات. يدرس البحث أيضًا تأثير التحول الرقمي على الصناعات التقليدية والمشهد التنظيمي في الدول النامية.
يجد البحث أن للاقتصاد التعاوني إمكانية كبيرة لتحقيق تأثير إيجابي ملموس على اقتصادات الدول النامية من خلال خلق فرص جديدة لريادة الأعمال والتوظيف، وتعزيز الابتكار، وتقليل التفاوت الاجتماعي والاقتصادي. ومع ذلك، يسلط البحث أيضًا الضوء على التحديات التي تواجه الاقتصاد التعاوني في الدول النامية، بما في ذلك الوصول المحدود إلى البنية التحتية الرقمية، ونقص الثقة وعدم اليقين التنظيمي، وخطر تفاقم التفاوتات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية الحالية.
يختتم البحث بتوصية بتبني استراتيجيات لصانعي السياسات ورجال الأعمال وأصحاب المصلحة الأخرى للاستفادة من إمكانيات الاقتصاد التعاوني في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة. تشمل هذه الاستراتيجيات الاستثمار في البنية التحتية الرقمية، وتعزيز الثقة والتعاون بين مختلف الجهات في نظام الاقتصاد التعاوني، وتطوير إطارات تنظيمية شاملة تحقق التوازن بين الابتكار وحماية المستهلك والعدالة الاجتماعية.
بشكل عام، يسهم البحث في فهم التفاعلات بين الاقتصاد التعاوني والدول النامية ويسلط الضوء على الدور الحاسم للتحول الرقمي في تشكيل مستقبل هذا القطاع.
الكلمات المفتاحية
تنزيل الاقتباسات
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
- Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2012). Access-based consumption: The case of car sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(4), 881-898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/666376
- Belk, R. (2014). You are what you can access: sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1595–1600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.10.001
- Boar, A., Bastida, R., & Marimon, F. (2020, August 20). A systematic literature review. Relationships between the sharing economy, sustainability, and Sustainable Development Goals. MDPI. Https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/17/6744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176744
- Botsman, R. (2013). The sharing economy needs a shared definition—Fast Company.
- Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). What is mine is yours: The rise of collaborative consumption. Harperbusiness.
- Chen, Y. & Prentice, C. & Weaven, S. & Hsiao, A. (2021). A systematic literature review of A.I. in the sharing economy. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2020.1808850
- Evans, D. S., & Schmalensee, R. (2016). The economics of platforms: A theory guide for competition policy. MIT Press.
- Friedman, J., & Nissenbaum, H. (2011). The impact of technology on society: A documentation of current research. Santa Clara University Center for Science, Technology, and Society.
- Gansky, L. (2010). The Mesh: Why the future of business is sharing. Portfolio.
- Goodman, D. & Goodman, M. (2009). Alternative Food Networks.
- Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A. (2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047-2059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23552
- Harris, S. (2022, March 24). Council Post: Collaborative Intelligence: The New Economy. Forbes. Https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/03/24/collaborative-intelligence-the-new-economy/
- Klimczuk, Andrzej & Cesnuityte, Vida & Avram, Gabriela & Miguel, Cristina & Lukasiewicz, Agnieszka & Kruja, Alba & Nadolska, Aleksandra & Bernát, Anikó & Farmaki, Anna & Balázs, Bálint & Koczetkow, Blazej & Simonovits, Bori & Bassetti, Chiara & Hysa, Eglantina & Martos-Carrión, Esther & Priora, Giulia & Cahier, Jean-Pierre & Dumancic, Kosjenka & Höfner, Malte & Sanna, Venere. (2022). The Sharing Economy in Europe: Developments, Practices, and Contradictions.
- Lewkowicz, M., Cahier, JP. (2022). The Sharing Economy in France: A Favourable Ecosystem for Alternative Platforms Models. In: Česnuitytė, V., Klimczuk, A., Miguel, C., Avram, G. (eds) The Sharing Economy in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86897-0_12
- Light, Sarah E., The Role of the Federal Government in Regulating the Sharing Economy (October 3, 2017). In: Cambridge Handbook on the Law of the Sharing Economy (Nestor et al., eds., Cambridge Univ. Press) (2018, Forthcoming), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3047322
- Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: Determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of reusing a sharing economy option. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14(3), 193–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1512
- Moulaert, F., maccallum, D., Mehmood, A., & Hamdouch, A. (2013). International Handbook on social innovation: Collective Action, social learning, and transdisciplinary research (Vol. 3). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849809993
- Parker, G. G., Van Alstyne, M. W., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Platform revolution: How networked markets are transforming the economy and how to make them work for you. WW Norton & Company.
- Petropoulos, G. (2017, November). Collaborative Economy: Market Design and Basic Regulatory Principles. Intereconomics, 52(6), 340–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0701-8
- Plotnikov, V. & Anisimova, Y.. (2023). The Sharing Economy: Concept, Features, Development Prospects. Administrative Consulting. 42-50. 10.22394/1726-1139-2023-1-42-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-1-42-51
- Schneider, A., & Krieger, J. (2016). When the sharing economy becomes neoliberalism on steroids: Unravelling the controversies. Journal of Peer Production, (9).
- Schor, J. B. (2014). Debating the sharing economy. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 2(3), 7–22.
- Sidorenko, E.. (2021). Sharing Economy and Legal Barriers to Its Development. 10.1007/978-3-030-47458-4_56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47458-4_56
- Sundararajan, A. (2016). The sharing economy: The end of employment and the rise of crowd-based Capitalism. MIT Press.
- Yaraghi, N., & Ravi, S. (2017). The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal. Https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3041207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3041207
المراجع
Bardhi, F., & Eckhardt, G. M. (2012). Access-based consumption: The case of car sharing. Journal of Consumer Research, 39(4), 881-898. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/666376
Belk, R. (2014). You are what you can access: sharing and collaborative consumption online. Journal of Business Research, 67(8), 1595–1600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2013.10.001
Boar, A., Bastida, R., & Marimon, F. (2020, August 20). A systematic literature review. Relationships between the sharing economy, sustainability, and Sustainable Development Goals. MDPI. Https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/17/6744 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176744
Botsman, R. (2013). The sharing economy needs a shared definition—Fast Company.
Botsman, R., & Rogers, R. (2010). What is mine is yours: The rise of collaborative consumption. Harperbusiness.
Chen, Y. & Prentice, C. & Weaven, S. & Hsiao, A. (2021). A systematic literature review of A.I. in the sharing economy. Journal of Global Scholars of Marketing Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21639159.2020.1808850
Evans, D. S., & Schmalensee, R. (2016). The economics of platforms: A theory guide for competition policy. MIT Press.
Friedman, J., & Nissenbaum, H. (2011). The impact of technology on society: A documentation of current research. Santa Clara University Center for Science, Technology, and Society.
Gansky, L. (2010). The Mesh: Why the future of business is sharing. Portfolio.
Goodman, D. & Goodman, M. (2009). Alternative Food Networks.
Hamari, J., Sjöklint, M., & Ukkonen, A. (2016). The sharing economy: Why people participate in collaborative consumption. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 67(9), 2047-2059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.23552
Harris, S. (2022, March 24). Council Post: Collaborative Intelligence: The New Economy. Forbes. Https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestechcouncil/2022/03/24/collaborative-intelligence-the-new-economy/
Klimczuk, Andrzej & Cesnuityte, Vida & Avram, Gabriela & Miguel, Cristina & Lukasiewicz, Agnieszka & Kruja, Alba & Nadolska, Aleksandra & Bernát, Anikó & Farmaki, Anna & Balázs, Bálint & Koczetkow, Blazej & Simonovits, Bori & Bassetti, Chiara & Hysa, Eglantina & Martos-Carrión, Esther & Priora, Giulia & Cahier, Jean-Pierre & Dumancic, Kosjenka & Höfner, Malte & Sanna, Venere. (2022). The Sharing Economy in Europe: Developments, Practices, and Contradictions.
Lewkowicz, M., Cahier, JP. (2022). The Sharing Economy in France: A Favourable Ecosystem for Alternative Platforms Models. In: Česnuitytė, V., Klimczuk, A., Miguel, C., Avram, G. (eds) The Sharing Economy in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86897-0_12
Light, Sarah E., The Role of the Federal Government in Regulating the Sharing Economy (October 3, 2017). In: Cambridge Handbook on the Law of the Sharing Economy (Nestor et al., eds., Cambridge Univ. Press) (2018, Forthcoming), Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3047322
Möhlmann, M. (2015). Collaborative consumption: Determinants of satisfaction and the likelihood of reusing a sharing economy option. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 14(3), 193–207. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.1512
Moulaert, F., maccallum, D., Mehmood, A., & Hamdouch, A. (2013). International Handbook on social innovation: Collective Action, social learning, and transdisciplinary research (Vol. 3). Edward Elgar Publishing. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849809993
Parker, G. G., Van Alstyne, M. W., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Platform revolution: How networked markets are transforming the economy and how to make them work for you. WW Norton & Company.
Petropoulos, G. (2017, November). Collaborative Economy: Market Design and Basic Regulatory Principles. Intereconomics, 52(6), 340–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-017-0701-8
Plotnikov, V. & Anisimova, Y.. (2023). The Sharing Economy: Concept, Features, Development Prospects. Administrative Consulting. 42-50. 10.22394/1726-1139-2023-1-42-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22394/1726-1139-2023-1-42-51
Schneider, A., & Krieger, J. (2016). When the sharing economy becomes neoliberalism on steroids: Unravelling the controversies. Journal of Peer Production, (9).
Schor, J. B. (2014). Debating the sharing economy. Journal of Self-Governance and Management Economics, 2(3), 7–22.
Sidorenko, E.. (2021). Sharing Economy and Legal Barriers to Its Development. 10.1007/978-3-030-47458-4_56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47458-4_56
Sundararajan, A. (2016). The sharing economy: The end of employment and the rise of crowd-based Capitalism. MIT Press.
Yaraghi, N., & Ravi, S. (2017). The Current and Future State of the Sharing Economy. SSRN Electronic Journal. Https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3041207 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3041207