تأثير جائحة كورونا على حماية البيانات الشخصية
Corresponding Author(s) : د. هايدي عيسى
مجلة القانون والتكنولوجيا ,
مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2022)
الملخص
خلفت جائحة كورونا قدرًا هائلا من التحديات في جميع أنحاء العالم في مختلف المجالات، وبخاصة في المجال القانوني. ويُعد أحد أبرز المجالات التي تأثرت بـجائحة كورونا هو حماية البيانات الشخصية للمسافرين الدوليين عند انتهاك قوانين الحجر الصحي الوطنية.
ولهذا ستناقش هذه الورقة، من خلال مثال واقعي، مدى حماية البيانات الشخصية للمسافرين الدوليين، كما ستوضح العلاقات القانونية بين المسافر الدولي والدولة التي يقع فيها الانتهاك. علاوة على ذلك، ستقارن الورقة مواقف ثلاث دول فيما يتعلق بحماية البيانات الشخصية للمسافرين، كما ستلقي بعض الضوء على قضية تنازع القوانين.
وأخيرًا، ستتناول الورقة نطاق قوانين الحجر الصحي الوطنية، والقانون الواجب التطبيق على المسافرين الدوليين الذين ينتهكون قوانين الحجر الصحي الوطنية والقوانين ذات التطبيق الضروري.
الكلمات المفتاحية
تنزيل الاقتباسات
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
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المراجع
Nicole Mills, Coronavirus Quarantine Rules Will Force International Arrivals into Two-Week Quarantine in Hotels and Caravan Parks, (last updated, March 27, 2020), available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-03-27/coronavirus-quarantine-laws-force-international-arrivals-hotels/12097312
Aditya Chaturvedi, The China Way: Use of Technology to Combat Covid-19, (last updated, November 5, 2020), available at, https://www.vifindia.org/article/2020/march/19/china-marshals-4ir-technologies-to-contain-covid-19
Paul Bischoff , Covid-19 App Tracker: Is Privacy Being Sacrificed in a Bid to Combat the Virus? (last updated, April 20, 2020, Available at, https://www.comparitech.com/blog/vpn-privacy/coronavirus-apps/
Nectar Gan, A Chinese Australian Woman Breached Coronavirus Quarantine in Beijing to Go for a Jog and Lost her Job (last updated on, March 20, 2020), Available at, https://edition.cnn.com/2020/03/20/asia/beijing-coronavirus-woman-fired-intl-hnk/index.html
Huang, Covid-19 and Applicable Law to Transnational Personal Data: Trends and Dynamics, University of Sydney Law School Legal Studies Research Paper Series No. 20/23 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/uwxtd
General Data Protection Regulation, 2016/679, art. 6 & 9 (EU), Available at, https://gdpr-info.eu/
Statement by the EDPB Chair on the Processing of Personal Data in the Context of the COVID-19 Outbreak, (last updated, March 16, 2020), Available at, https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2020/statement-edpb-chair-processing-personal-data-context-covid-19-outbreak_en
Yan Luo, Zhijing Yu et al, China Seeks Public Comments On Draft Measures Related to The Cross-Border Transfer of Personal Information, (last updated, June 13, 2019), available at https://iapp.org/news/a/the-future-of-data-localization-and-cross-border-transfer-in-china-a-unified-framework-or-a-patchwork-of-requirements/
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Law Applicable to Foreign-Related Civil Relationships, art. 15, (I), (Adopted at the 17th session of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People’s Congress on October 28, 2010), available at, https://wipolex-res.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/cn/cn173en.html
Decree of the President of the People’s Republic of China, art 4, available at, https://conflictoflaws.net/News/2011/01/PIL-China.pdf
Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court, art. 10 (China), Fashi (2012) No. 24, adopted at the third Session of the Judicial Committee of the Supreme People's Court on December 10, 2012, issued on December 28, 2012, entered into force on January 7, 2013, https://hk.lexiscn.com/law/content.php?lawid=2533770&eng=0
Barbara Li , Bohua Yao , Personal data protection in the time of coronavirus (Covid-19) , Available at, https://www.dataprotectionreport.com/2020/02/personal-data-protection-in-the-time-of-coronavirus-covid-19/
