تهديد الذكاء الاصطناعي لحقوق المرأة
Corresponding Author(s) : د. ماثيو هول
مجلة القانون والتكنولوجيا ,
مجلد 2 عدد 2 (2022)
الملخص
شهدت العقود القليلة الماضية زيادة ملحوظة في إمكانية الوصول إلى تقنيات استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي، وتقنيات الواقع المعزز والافتراضي والمختلط وقدراتها، والتي تسمح للمستخدمين بإنشاء عوالم رقمية افتراضية جديدة، أو إنشاء نصوص وصور ومقاطع فيديو وصوت غير مرئية. ومع ذلك، فقد أتاح هذا الواقع الجديد أيضًا فرصًا جديدة لاستخدام هذه التقنيات لإيذاء المرأة.
ومن هنا يعالج هذا البحث تهديد تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي لحقوق المرأة. أولاً، نقدم تقنية التزييف العميق الإباحية القائمة على الذكاء الاصطناعي. ثانيا، نكشف الثغرات في النظام القانوني الدولي الذى يحكم حقوق المرأة ضد التهديدات التي تشكلها تلك التكنولوجيات. ثم نقدم ثلاثة أمثلة للأطر القانونية المحلية/ الإقليمية التي تعالج تهديدات الذكاء الاصطناعي لحقوق المرأة. ويشمل ذلك اللوائح التي تم سنها في بعض الولايات الأمريكية، والتشريع المنتظر في المملكة المتحدة واقتراح قانون الاتحاد الأوروبي. ونسلط الضوء على التحديات المختلفة التي تواجه وضع تلك القوانين وتنفيذها. كما نتناول الخيارات المختلفة لمحاسبة شخص ما على انتهاكات حقوق المرأة من خلال تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي.
ويشير البحث إلى وجود ثغرات ونقاط ضعف في التشريعات المعاصرة التي تعالج التهديدات التي تتعرض لها حقوق المرأة. وما زلنا نشيد بجهود الولايات القضائية الرئيسية التي أحدثت تطورات في هذا الموضوع الهام. أخيرًا، نقترح طريقة لتحديد الكيان المسئول قانونًا من أجل تجنب السلوك غير المرغوب فيه اجتماعيًا والذى يأتي من المواد الإباحية المُنتَجة عبر تقنيّة التزييف العميق.
الكلمات المفتاحية
تنزيل الاقتباسات
Endnote/Zotero/Mendeley (RIS)BibTeX
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